Commandment 8: Tapa – Self discipline

Tapa is self-discipline voluntarily imposed by yourself with total cooperation of the mind and
intellect.  While we are crossing the river of life there are six crocodiles which trouble us: passion,
anger, greed, attachment, pride and envy.  Unless the trouble from these crocodiles is reduced we
are not going to be happy.
Constant pursuit of material objects will never culminate in finding worthwhile solutions to our
problems.  The problems multiply, giving rise to a built-in mechanism which defies all solutions.  
The problems are resolved only by practice
of Tapa.  Tapa sensitizes the body, makes the flow of PRANA harmonious and the will power is
strengthened.  The resistance that the body and mind offer in the pursuit of the Path of Light is
broken and the bodily vehicle becomes a more
sensitive instrument of consciousness.

Control over the body brings about harmony between intellect and emotions.  This is Tapa, the
process of character building through discipline. Tapa is an effort to exercise control over Prana, the
life energy that connects us with the cosmos and
pulsates through us. Control over Prana means control over mind.  Tapa establishes us in a state
of fearlessness born out of love. Tapa begets utter humility which accentuates our journey on the
Path of Light.  Tapa grants us true understanding wherein love synthesizes with discipline and duty
takes the total coloration of bliss.  Tapa improves our perception and grants us the ability to see
through the vicissitudes of life.  By practice of Tapa we bear with fortitude unpleasant situations in
life and experience without infatuation the pleasant ones. Tapa unburdens the mind by
transformation of the attitudes.

Tapa unlocks the latent powers within us and makes them patent.  Creative powers and true
knowledge dawn through Tapa.  If we remain unattached to these creative powers and do not
hanker after them we enter higher states of consciousness.  Tapa is like fire which finds its own
way to spread itself.  Tapa makes us realize the evanescent nature of material conditions and thus
our attachment is reduced.  Then the fountain of joy gushes forth and mental agony, anxiety and
tension are relegated to the limbo of the past.

If a desire is fulfilled it gives rise to two more desires.  If it is not fulfilled it leads to anger.  Thus a
satisfied desire leads to hunger for more desires and an unsatisfied desire leads to anger.  What
is the way out?  A person feels that the moment of
gratification of his desire is his highest moment of happiness.  However, a little more examination
will show us that it is not the gratification of the desire that has brought about this happy state of
mind but it is the eradication of the desire that
makes us happy. There is no more burden of the desire on the mind and hence, we feel happy.  If
we are able to bring about this happy state of mind by eradication, then our work is done.

There is a difference between appetite and hunger.  Hunger is a natural demand by the body.  
Supposing one evening you have over-eaten and you go out for a stroll.  While walking through the
streets you pass by a restaurant.  From the glass
show window you see sizzling food being cooked inside and your eye is stimulated. You go a few
steps ahead; a waft of breeze brings the smell of food and you hear soft music being played inside.
Your ear is stimulated.  These stimulants create an appetite and quietly you enter the restaurant
and help yourself to your heart's content.  The momentary contents of the heart however, are not
shared by your overwrought stomach, contributing to ill health. Someone abuses you or says
something bad about you or you think he has said something bad about you and you get angry.  If
you decide to cut your own fingers because of this, you would be called a fool.  Now look what
happens when you get angry.  The pupils of your eyes expand and your breathing becomes fast.  
The metabolism is affected; the endocrine system is affected.  This puts a strain on the nervous
system and the mind is disturbed. Is this not similar to cutting your own fingers, if not worse?  What
do you gain by getting angry?  You hurt yourself and in no way do you improve the person who you
think is the cause of your trouble. The intellect thus tells us that one should not get angry.  However,
mind is in certain grooves of habits and it needs to be trained to get out of those habits.  This is
Tapa.  Practice of Agnihotra helps a good deal in this effort.

Most misunderstandings and quarrels arise because we cannot control our tongue. Hence, we
may start practicing a few things. The list is not exhaustive but merely illustrative:

• Do not show your importance while you speak.
• Do not use harsh or spiteful language. Truth can be told in a palatable manner.
• Do not indulge in backbiting.
• By describing other persons' faults you wish to show that you are superior.
Avoid this. With speech much energy is consumed. We should learn to conserve it.

• If someone speaks ill about another person in his absence, treat him as an uninvited guest.
• Get rid of the habit of blaming others when things do not come about the way you wish them to be.
• Never speak ill of others. You create evil thought forms which impinge upon you and weaken the
mental fibre.
• Do not get into a holier-than-thou attitude.

A wrong thought, word or action creates a groove in the mind and your future thought, word or deed
tends to flow in a similar pattern.  This puts a great burden on the mind.

The moment we are disturbed we feel we must get away from this state of mind and be happy.  
Happiness should be a natural state of the mind.  This is possible when all our reactions to outside
conditions flow from LOVE.  In fact, when the
mind takes the total coloration of LOVE the journey on the Path of Light (Divine Path) is nearly done.  
Methods to achieve this state are Tapa. From the cradle to the grave vanity takes a heavy toll of mind
energy.  Due to vanity we are unable to see the other man's point of view.  Opinion is ultimately an
end product of intellect expressing itself as an attitude of the mind.  There can be several attitudes
out of which ours may be only one.  Religious dogmatism is the worst kind of vanity which has
taken a heavy toll of the human race.  The swollen ego struts about the stage of life and we become
miserable at every point
of friction.

Vanity breeds smugness and intolerance.  Our errors come disguised as righteousness due to
vanity. So-called self-righteousness is also the manifestation of ego.  Vanity is the breeding reactor
where fanaticism, orthodoxy, dogma and
cultism thrive.  Bigotry never admits mistakes and invents long-winded defense for its misdeeds.
Anger and vanity thrive upon each other. Therefore, practice the following:

• Do not hanker after name and fame.
• Do not make a vulgar show of your possessions or your academic accouterments.
• Avoid talking about yourself.  Listen more.  Talk less.  We have two ears but only one tongue.
• In conversation, avoid dogmatic self-assertions.
• Be humble.  Humility is the hallmark of a person on the Divine Path.
• Do not try to pose as what you are not.  Attempt to become as you wish others to see you.

Envy is grudging desire or discontent at someone else's success. Envy coexists with prejudiced
hostility or animosity.  Envy blinds us to our own blessings.  Envy clouds the intellect and disfigures
the mind.  Envy leads us off the track of discrimination between right and wrong.  The Law of Karma
is inviolable and hence, there is no place for envy.  To overcome envy learn to be happy at the
success of others.

Sex, when permitted to run riot, becomes lust.  When sex becomes the instrument of self-
indulgence much energy is drained off and the will is enfeebled.  The more we are trapped in sex
the cloudier the intellect becomes. Passion haunts all humanity and keeps people in a tantalizing
state.  It dangles the carrot of pleasant sensations   before us and makes us labor like the
proverbial donkey.  When the sap is squeezed we are fit for the trash can. When sex is not
channelled, it envelops the mind and all the sensory stimuli apparatus is enslaved towards this
end.  Sex then acts like a parasite on the whole organism.  This leads to violent emotional
disturbances.  To restore the sexual instinct to its natural function and to bring the emotions under
the control of intellect is Tapa.

Greed chains us down to the objects of phenomena, draining all our energy over trivial things.  The
same energy needs to be harnessed to higher achievements. Initially, a person starts piling up
material things as a means for comfortable living.
Later on he gets dragged into the habit of piling up things for their own sake. People try to adopt
devious ways to acquire wealth not realizing that they have to reap as they sow.  Just think for a
moment what all this is for.  lt only hardens the
chain of desires around us and chokes us further.

To eliminate the tension on the mind which comes due to attachment, practice DAAN, the second
aspect of the Fivefold Path.  Bear in mind that wealth is merely the means to an end and not an end
in itself.  If robbery is sin, so is amassing
material objects without the habit of giving.

Tapa is training the mind.  This training could be considered from various aspects, e.g.:

• Removal of tension on the mind which comes due to bodily causes. Practice of  Yoga Asanas
(physical postures) is helpful
in this regard.
• Removal of tension on the mind which comes about due to disharmonious flow of Prana (Life
energy) through the nervous
system. Pranayama (Yoga rhythmic breathing) helps eliminate this tension. Yoga Asanas and
Pranayama lead to good health
and better performance ability.
• Removal of tension on the mind which comes due to atmospheric pollution. Agnihotra is the most
scientific method to
remove this tension and simultaneously nourish plant life around us.
• Removal of tension on the mind which comes due to wrong habit patterns. For this, we have first
to deal with the six
crocodiles mentioned above.  Mind is in the grooves of habits which exact a great toll of energy for
purposes that take
us away from the Divine Path (The Path of Light).

You like to eat your favorite dish because it grants you moments of happiness. You like to read a
novel or watch T.V. or play at the pool table because it grants you moments of happiness.  However,
you soon get tired of these external
stimulants.  Their capacity to make you happy becomes marginal.  Later on, sometimes, they even
tend to play on your nerves.  By practice of Tapa you realize that no external stimulants are
necessary and you can be happy all the time when
the Light within shines.

The mind training which is Tapa needs to be undertaken with the cooperation of the intellect. The
methods have to be within the reach of the average person. The Fivefold Path presented here takes
into consideration all the above aspects of the
psychosomatic man and teaches new biopsychological habit patterns which act as reinforcers to
Tapa.

Tapa purifies the body and the mind and enables us to notice subtler aspects of behavior. lt
strengthens our perception and improves the evaluation of that perception. This results in better
action. When the mind gets purged of these six crocodiles KNOWLEDGE dawns. This is
knowledge transformed into wisdom. We enter into higher tiers of consciousness and we feel
LOVE towards all creation. This is happiness that is not followed by unhappiness. Tapa is the key
which unlocks the hidden treasure and accentuates our journey on the Path of Light. The traveler on
the Path of Light experiences intellectual illumination, peace of mind and total joy. Tapa enables us
to perform better in any given situation in life as we land ourselves in higher consciousness where
Universal Love is the ultimate value. The Kingdom of Light is within you. This is the Eternal Truth.
LOVE is the key to this Kingdom.


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