Param Sadguru Shree Gajanan Maharaj

Param Sadguru Shree Gajanan Maharaj
Param Sadguru Shree Gajanan Maharaj of Akkalkot, India (1918 - 1987)
known universally as Shree.
SADGURU means PERFECT MASTER. PARAMA SADGURU means highest among the
PERFECT MASTERS. Before a great Divine Incarnation graces our planet
by manifestation, the parents are informed by some instrument of
Divine Will. Similarly, at the time of birth, intimation is given.
Again, at a later date, the same thing is announced.
Four years prior to the birth of Parama Sadguru, a great Yogi
informed the (mother that she would "give birth to the Light of the
world". The "Son of Man" was born four years later.
On Christmas day, 25th December 1941, the allotted task of the Son
of Man was revealed by the Will of the Almighty Father. He was
further informed that the time for unfoldment was yet to be. It is
interesting to note that in the revelation the words used by the
Divine were "Son of Man".
The mother of the Son of Man was a great Yogini. Yogini is feminine
for Yogi. The father was a great Nada Brahma Yogi. Nada Brahma means
the "Word that was in the beginning, which was with God, which was
God and by which everything was made that was made".

His personal needs were extremely limited. He wore an unstitched
white dhoti around His waist and carried another piece of white
cloth on His shoulders. He spent most of the time in His meditation
room sitting on a small square wooden stool, where He received
disciples and visitors from all over the world.
Along with Creation, Almighty Father gave the first revelation, i.e.
the Vedas. All incarnations, all Divine Messengers come to reiterate
the message of the Fivefold Path given through the first revelation.
The Messengers lay stress on certain aspects of the message in view
of the conditions in which they manifest.
Parama Sadguru has stated that Self Realization, Liberation, comes
only through total surrender to the Almighty. All spiritual practice
should lead us to this goal. Surrender implies an egoless state. The
highest attainment of human existence is "Not my will but Thy will
be done". This is the end of all Yoga.
On 27th September, 1944 (Dassera according to the Indian calendar)
Parama Sadguru took the most potent vow at the feet of His Guru,
Lord Parshuram, the Eternal Avatar:
"I will resuscitate Vedas."
Param Sadguru once said,
"Whatever Almighty has willed to be done through our instrument
shall be done. Our whole life is totally dedicated to Him. He who
revealed to us our allotted task shall grant us the necessary
strength to fulfill it.
"It is not for us to advise people to follow any particular
individual.
"If it is the will of the Almighty to convey to the world any
message through us He will do so. We are merely his slaves.
"We are not votaries of any religious denomination. Whether it is
the Bible or the Quran or the doctrines of Hindus we will convey the
message with equal yearning.
"We have asked people not to call us GURU. Many have imposed
Guru-hood on us. Many have experienced super-human powers with us.
Many have witnessed miracles. We are mere witness of, not the doers
of these things.
"We surrendered totally to the Almighty and He started utilizing our
body as His instrument. Each one has to tread his path of
Self-realization."
In January of 1986 at Akkalkot Shree said:
"Once you inculcate the attitude of TOTAL SURRENDER no other special
discipline is necessary as this attitude itself is the culmination
of all religious practice. Similarly the Bhagavadgeeta states, 'All
religious practices you can do away with if you approach ME with an
attitude of TOTAL SURRENDER. I shall redeem thee of all sins.'
"Cultivate the attitude of TOTAL SURRENDER. All your sins wither
away.
"Holy Bible gives the same message. Jesus the Christ was made to
know about the danger to His life. He thought, "Be it so, if through
my sacrifice the message of Almighty Father spreads all over the
planet.
"Prophet Muhammad always walked with head bent down indicating TOTAL
SURRENDER to the Almighty. His message was TOTAL SURRENDER. Prophet
Muhammad was given a vision. He saw LIGHT in the cave where he was
in meditation.
"Buddha, the Blessed One, was given BODHI (Illumination) that He was
the LIGHT of the world.
"The mystical power of regular practice of sunrise/sunset Agnihotra
leads to this state of TOTAL SURRENDER."
Sunrise Agnihotra Mantra
SOORYAYA SWAHA SOORYAYA IDAM NA MAMA
PRAJAPATAYE SWAHA PRAJAPATAYE IDAM NA MAMA
Sunset Agnihotra Mantra
AGNAYE SWAHA AGNAYE IDAM NA MAMA
PRAJAPATAYE SWAHA PRAJAPATAYE IDAM NA MAMA
"Around these words is woven the thread of life. This is what life
is for. It is the ultimate goal."
Soorya does not refer to the physical sun of our solar system. There
are countless billions of suns in our universe alone. "Soo" means to
create. Hence Soorya refers to the creator. Prajapati also refers to
the creator. "Idam na mama" means 'this is not mine.' It is
equivalent to "Not my will but thy will be done," of the Bible.
" 'Love thy neighbor as thyself.' You have found the path which
takes you to Bliss Eternal. Convey this message to thy neighbor.
"Convey to the whole world this message of LOVE given by Almighty
Father.
"Say, 'Repent. The Kingdom of Heaven is near at hand; nay, the
Kingdom of Heaven is right in your palm.' " (Translated from
original Marathi.)
Shree was born on May 17, 1918. On Christmas day, December 25, 1941
Shree’s allotted task was revealed to Him by the Will of Almighty
Father. Lord Jesus’ birthday is celebrated on December 25th. The
only sermon He gave to His disciples, known as "Sermon on the Mount"
was given on May 17. So one can say that Jesus’ birthday, 25th
December, is Shree’s Bodhi day (illumination for the sake of the
world) and Shree’s birthday, May 17, is the day on which Jesus gave
illumination to the world by conveying His message. Both these days
are celebrated every year in Tapovan.
Shree often stated, "I am not come to destroy but to fulfill the law
and the prophets."
Shree’s message of Agnihotra for purification of the atmosphere and
for doing away with the effects of pollution, including thought
pollution, has come in fulfillment of Daniel’s prophecy about
sunrise/sunset fire given in the Bible:
"This vision about the evening and morning sacrifices which has been
explained to you will come true. But keep it secret now, because it
will be long time before it does come true." (Daniel 8:26, The Good
News Bible, American Bible Society, 1976.)
Shree’s Message—July, 1975:
"Showers of love to all, oh seekers of Eternal Truth, oh travellers
of Divine Path.
Grace of Almighty Father, which is in heaven, always be with you.
Kingdom of Heaven is nearing now.
Om Tat Sat."
Shree’s Message—May, 1979:
"Grace be with you all, oh travellers of Kingdom of Heaven.
Light of the world has descended on earth.
Divine light is spreading throughout the whole planet.
Kingdom of Heaven is near at hand.
Blessed are who saw the light, fortunate are who walked in light,
for they will enter the Kingdom of Heaven.
OM."
Shree’s Message—April, 1982:
"Oh travellers of Kingdom of Heaven, travel on Fivefold Path, the
Path of Almighty Father.
Light, everywhere light.
Showers, showers of bliss all over.
No fear, no anxiety no danger of judgment.
Freedom ever freedom.
Kingdom of Heaven is near near at hand.
Grace of Almighty Father be with you all."
Gurus » Shree Gajanan Maharaj
.
Shree Gajanan Maharaj Submitted by Naradananda on Fri, 02/20/2009 -
11:31.
Fast FactsOther Names and Nicknames:
Shree
Function:
Spiritual Teacher
Traditions:
Agnihotra, Homa. Vedanta
Main Countries of Activity:
India
Date of Birth:
17/05/1918
Place of Birth:
India
In His/Her Body ("alive"):
No
Date Left His/Her Body:
06/12/1987 BiographyTeachingsLocationsLinks Biography
Shree Gajanan Maharaj is recognized as the mythological incarnation
'Kalki'. According to the ancient scriptures, it is stated that a
divine incarnation will manifest on the planet to destroy 'Kalka'
meaning pollution, and resuscitate the Vedas. He will re-establish
Satya-Dharma (Eternal Religion). The message of Shree delivers the
planet from all types of 'Kalka'. The process of Agnihotra revived
by Shree purifies the atmosphere and human mind. Thus the epithet
kalki is befitting.
EXTRAORDINARY MISSION
Shree, is the harbinger of the message of humanity. He fulfilled the
great task of resuscitation of the Vedas and bestowed upon mankind
its birthright to follow the eternal Vedic principles.
Word 'Veda' means knowledge and knowledge is always for the benefit
of humanity.
He threw open the gates of Vedic knowledge to all and announced that
a common cosmic energy pulsates through all humanity. He stated
explicitly that all people irrespective of their sex, age, caste,
creed, colour and language are worthy of becoming true followers of
the ancient most Satya Dharma (Eternal Religion). That the basic
religion of mankind has always been one and could only be one was
asserted.
He clarified that the preaching of all prophets, messengers,
'Avatars'
'Paigambars' and saints owe its origin to Vedas.
The practice of religion was made so simple by Him that even the
commonest of the common could adopt it without any difficulty. He
taught His principles with the love and compassionate care of a
mother feeding her child,
The work of Paramsadguru is extraordinary. During past thousands of
years many misunderstandings regarding Satya Dharma have cropped up.
There was confusion caused by mushrooming of various sects and
creeds. Instead of understanding and following Eternal Religion
people debated over as to whose creed was inferior. In fact the
religion should arouse love and compassion in individuals but in
reality impiety proliferated. The essence was obliterated and the
Truth was clouded. Paramsadguru cleared these dark clouds of doubts
by reiterating the fundamental Vedic principles. The religion was
presented precisely in the same form as Vedas prescribed it. He
ordained the essential religious disciplines in minimal measure by
practice of which separated and egoistic minds became healthy and
came close to each other.
GURU AND PARAMSADGURU
There is a fundamental difference between two words Guru and Sadguru.
Guru is a guide and bestower of the knowledge. It is rare to find a
person of Sadguru status. Those who have had the divine vision of
Ultimate supreme (Tat sat) state and those who can also show That
(Tat) to others are Sadguru. Shree is referred to as Paramsadguru -
the highest among the Sadgurus - i.e. Divine Incarnate. Such Supreme
Masters descend in human form only after ages, even to obtain a
sight of whom is the rarest of the rare occasions. Their actual
company is still rarer. They enjoy universal status.
PARENTS
Swami Shivananda, the incarnate of Lord Shiva himself, a great Yogi
who perpetuated the Mantra Yoga of sound 'Om' (Nadabramha) & Yogini
Sonamata were Shree's parents. They belonged to the noble family of
Rajimwale, the chieftains of an area of 84 villages like Rajim,
Raipur, Ratnapur & Pendra etc. of the present Madhya Pradesh
(India).They were Yogis and even though they lived amidst riches
they were totally unattached to worldly matters.
Sarvamangala Bhagavati Sonamata was incarnation of Goddess Gayatri,
while father Shivanand Swami was Lord Shiva incarnate.
By the grace of a Yogi it was revealed to Sonamata that her pure
womb was to give birth to the 'Light of the Universe' or 'Son of
Man'.
INDICATIONS BEFORE BIRTH
Preparation for the arrival of an Avatar (incarnation) is done at
various levels and places prior to His birth. Several people are
given indication before the actual manifestation of the Divine.
Mother of Shree, Yogini Sonamata had, prior to the birth of Child
Gajanan, revelations that, "The Light of Universe was to take birth
through her womb". She had fourteen indicative visions before the
conception. Elephant, Bull, Lion, Goddess Lakshmi, Garland, Moon,
Sun, The holy flag, Kumbha (A pitcher filled with water on top of
which are few mango leaves and a coconut on the mouth of this pot) ,
Lotus, lake, airplane, heap of jewels and fire without smoke were
some of the visions. Trishaladevi, mother of Lord Mahavira also had
similar fourteen visions before his birth.
The divine power in the form of child Gajanan was to manifest
through the womb of Sonamata in order to show the path of light to
the world. Satya Dharma was to dawn on the horizon of universe.
While Sonamata was aware of the divine child that was growing in her
womb, Sadguru Upasani Baba (Sakori, Dist. Ahmednagar - Maharashtara),
moving from place to place reached Kharagapur during the same
period. There he was engrossed in the service of poor and
downtrodden people. Even today one can visit a place called 'Plinth
of Upasani Baba' in a scavenger's locality in Kharagapur.
DESCENT AT TRANSITIONAL MOMENT
Paramsadguru Shree Gajanan Maharaj was born on 17th May 1918 at
Kharagapur (near Kolkata in West Bengal, India). To be precise He
was born during the transition of 16th and 17th May, i.e. 00.42 hrs.
at midnight. The event occurred as 16th May ended and 17th May
began. Supreme beings are usually born during transitional moments
such as sunrise, sunset, mid-noon and midnight. Even Lord Jesus,
Lord Krishna were born in the midnight. Kharagpur has now become a
place of pilgrimage because this divine child was born here.
Kharagapur is famous since the mythological times. This is the place
where king Bhadrayu was offered the Khadga (Sword) by great sage
Shivayogi, hence the name Khadagapur. It is the same place where
holy Shiva temple of Khadageswar is situated. In addition there is
also a temple of Pradhyumna - the son of Shri Krishna in the same
locality.
Tatyaji Maharaj, Shree's grandfather, was a gifted astrologer. On
getting the news of Shree's birth, he immediately prepared His
horoscope and prophesized "the boy has 'Pravarjaya yoga' (stars
indicating future as a wandering mendicant).
DIVINITY MANIFESTS IN CHILDHOOD
Born in a noble family, the child was destined to fulfill the divine
wish. Shree had the stars of a sovereign King or Supreme Yogic
Master in His horoscope. According to the Buddhist tradition similar
was the positioning of stars in the horoscope of Lord Buddha.
Victory over death :
Even in a very tender age the divine power in Shree had already
started manifesting.
He was merely three years old and was with His parents in Raipur in
their paternal mansion.
Umakaki, wife of Shri Gangadhar Maharaj, had come here from
Akkalkot, to nurse her niece Sonamata during her second maternity.
At the time of this particular incident Shree was in the arms of
Umakaki. She had just returned after attending a religious function
in the town. As she needed to wash her feet before entering the
house she alighted Shree from her arms and made Him stand and went
to the washroom.
Standing there Shree just suddenly saw a big, fierce mouse on the
wall. Instinctively He felt that the mouse was following Him.
Recalling the whole incidence Shree said, " the mouse looked at Us
and so did We at him. We both stared at each other. In the meantime
Umakaki returned. She took Us again in her arms and entered the
house. The mouse was now in the attacking position. Watching his
advance We reacted instantly saying, "See, he is now on My shoulder,
now, now he is on My back and look, here he is on My stomach." The
mouse continued to advance. It was aiming to position itself on the
top of Our head. Our incessant complaints continued. People in the
house thought this to be some kind of black magic or a certain bad
spell because the mouse was not visible to others. Immediately We
were taken to a nearby temple. Sorcerer, conversant with overcoming
charms and evil spells were summoned. Soon they began their efforts.
However nothing worked.
The mouse was not confronting Us. He was trying to attack from
hind-sides in his attempt to reach the summit of Our head. His
victory lied only in attaining that position. Second day passed. So
also the third.
Now another sorcerer was summoned. To begin with he showered lots of
cloves spelled with Mantras all over Us. Having done this he now
took some more cloves in one of his hands and began chanting mantras
again. He would now take one single clove at a time and holding it
in one hand would bring the end of the other closer to it while
chanting the mantras. The effect of the mantras was such that after
each chanting the single clove used to get stuck to the other
without any external adhesion. In this manner he prepared a garland
of such cloves which were glued to each other only with the power of
the mantras. He then put this garland in Our neck."
"At night the mouse once again resumed the attack. However, this
night We perceived that where We fixed our gaze that particular
place or spot glowed with bright shining light. The light remained
only in the sphere of Our glance, the rest of the place remained in
dark. This night the attacking mouse suddenly came before Us, in the
sphere of our light. Three days ago We had seen him exactly like
that in front of Us. Now once again he appeared before Us in the
same manner. But this time he was arrested in the glow of Our light.
The effect was instantaneous. He just could not move even slightly.
Seeing him thus completely immobilized and in a desperately helpless
state we felt sudden pity for him and hence removed our gaze. Not
losing the moment he grabbed the opportunity and retreated
immediately and never appeared before us again. People thought the
Sorcerer's clove were wonderful. Actually what worked was the glow
of our light which had appeared where ever we had fixed Our gaze.
This had made it impossible for him to successfully attack the top
of Our head because he became motionless when arrested in the glow
of Our light. It was because of this reason that it disappeared at
the first available opportunity.
The mouse is considered a rodent bestowed with the power of total
annihilation. In a slow but consistently methodical manner it
destroys anything that attracts its fancy. It is a synonym for time.
The function of time or period is also the same. It slowly but
consistently eats away life out of all matter in this universe and
makes it worthless and dead. The scriptures depict mouse as the
vehicle of Lord Ganesh. This suggests that the Lord has attained
victory over this destructive element of Time and has made it his
vehicle. The lord has full command over it. Similarly, the above
incident in Shree's life shows that at an early age itself he had
attained complete victory over death. Watch is a symbol of 'Time'.
It's consistent ticking reminds us that steadily time is running
out. To show the control of Time over us we find that our wrists are
gripped in the clutches of death. But because Shree had attained
victory over death, He normally held the symbol of time i.e. watch
easily in His palm and not on His wrist.
Holy Fire engulfs Shree
Next year in 1922 another revealing incident occurred in Shree's
life. It happened on 1/12/1922. Then Shree was just four years old.
During the days of winter once Shree was sitting near a small fire
to ward off the cold when suddenly His jacket caught fire and was
soon ablaze. Everybody around was alarmed. Child Gajanan, crying
loudly started running around. Soon someone extinguished the fire.
On removing the coat people saw that the coat had almost entirely
burnt but child Gajanan was absolutely unhurt. This was a miracle.
Child Gajanan Himself was an incarnation of 'Agni' (Holy Fire) how
could He ever be harmed by fire!
Presence of Lord Ganesh
After the samadhi of mother Sonamata, Shree spent a few years in the
holy presence of Sadguru Upasani Maharaj at Sakori. Here He was
staying with His maternal grandfather Shri Shri Bahusaheb Shingwekar.
Once Shri Bhausaheb had to leave the house for some reason. When he
returned, the door was open but child Gajanan was not to be seen in
the house. On returning from outside, Shri Bhausaheb asked Him,
"Dear son, why did You not lock the house when You had to go out?"
Child Gajanan replied "How could I lock the door when Lord Ganesha
was present inside?"
On another occasion child Gajanan drew the letter 'Om' all over the
floor
Seeing this, grandfather Bhausaheb asked Him ' You have drawn Om all
over the floor. Now where should I step and put my foot?"
Child Gajanan remarked "Is there a place where 'Omkar' is not
present? It is all pervading."
First Padyapooja
On 27th August 1924 a remarkable thing happened. On this day Maharaj
Krishnaprasad of Hyderabad state was visiting Sakori along with His
entourage. Here he saw, for the first time, six year old Shree. The
sight of this young ascetic inspired him deeply. He was overcome by
a feeling of devotion. Instinctively he felt a strong desire to
worship the child with all his heart, like he would worship a saint.
His feeling was so genuine that promptly he laid a special
decorative seat for Shree and seating Him over it ceremoniously
worshipped Him. All present were deeply touched by this unique
incident.
The worship over, Shree happily ran straight to Baba and said unto
him, "the prince who is here today has worshipped Us."
Prophesizing Shri Baba said, "Why talk about one prince alone, all
will worship You. He is a king. Nevertheless You too are a king!"
Thread-ceremony
Upanayana (Thread ceremony) of Paramsadguru was preformed by the
sage of Sakori Shri Upasani Baba. who was a disciple of Sai Baba - a
highly evolved master of village Shirdi. It is not just a
coincidence that the thread ceremony of Shree was performed by a
spiritually evolved person. It was verily a matter of indication
that Paramsadguru was associated with Shirdi and Sakori. After the
thread-ceremony child Gajanan sincerely led a life regulated by
various spiritual disciplines prescribed in the scriptures as the
Brahmacharya vratas. He followed the religious observances so
strictly that He appeared to people like a young ascetic. Carrying a
staff of Palash-wood in hand, bathing three times a day, practice of
daily Fire worship, practicing asanas especially suryanamaskara
(solar salutes) was His routine.
He stopped sleeping on comfortable mattresses and instead began
using a coarse blanket. As prescribed He also took the discipline of
collecting food in alms for self subsistence. He used to wrap the
food received in alms in a cotton cloth and would first dip it in
the flowing canal of Pravara river to wipe out the vibrational
effects and the taste of cooking This rendered the food satvik.
Having done this He would then take the food to Shri Baba and laying
it at his holy feet thereafter would consume it.
Bhausaheb Shingwekar was a renowned Vedic scholar. He used to teach
Vedic mantras to students in his room everyday at Sakori. The
teaching involved chanting of Vedic mantras with proper accents and
clear voice. Shree used to hear these lessons from out side the
room. This was the only formal education He received about the
Vedas. For Him, It was sufficient to grasp all of it and become a
Vedic scholar.
Even in journey He used to be particular and strict about the
disciplines. About a year after the thread ceremony He was once
travelling to Akkalkot by train. He was in an attire of young yogi.
Included in His small luggage, He had a Ganesh idol which was most
dear to Him. He stood in a corner of the coach carefully guarding
Himself from the touch of other people. The co-passengers vacated
one berth completely to offer it to Him. It was a unique sight.
Paramsadguru alone sitting on the berth along with His Ganesh while
other passengers standing and looking on with reverence.
Right from childhood Suchitavrata (disciplines observed to maintain
cleanliness, purity and sanctity) had become essence of His life.
The culmination of this discipline was evident in His daily routine.
He was stickler for purity and sanctity having natural inclination
towards extreme purity and rigorous observance of sanctity. His
style of taking bath, arrangement of His bed, the particular fashion
of drying His clothes, His sitting room, His seat, the low stool for
resting His feet, not only these but also His every step used to be
in accordance with Suchitavrata. He used to ensure highest kind of
purity and sanctity in all His actions which is generally difficult
for a normal person to follow. He never used to touch anything or
anybody or allow any one to touch Him during His worships. In case
He was touched by mistake then He would take bath at the earliest
possible moment. What was unimaginable and impossible for a common
man to follow had become His daily routine.
Later, Shri Bhausaheb Shingwekar decided to send Shree to Akkalkot,
to stay with his younger brother Gangadharrao, who was the head of a
monastery. Then Sonamata was no more in this world and Swami
Shivananda was leading life of a recluse in Dirgah. Accordingly
Shree came to stay in Gurumandir in 1926.
ADOLESCENCE
Shree was admitted in Shahaji High School of Akkalkot. He would keep
to Himself and not freely mix with everyone. Only one fellow student
with whom He was affectionately associated was Mahadevappa Shabade.
Both used to share a bench. Even if Shree would be absent on a
particular day no one would sit on His bench Even during those early
days, His fellow students maintained a respectful distance from this
young and reserved schoolmate. This is the same Shabade kaka who
followed Paramsadguru, later like His shadow. He followed and obeyed
Paramsadguru's every word like a command.
During these days one thought with which Shree was continuously
preoccupied was that, what was being taught at the school was not
worth calling Vidya (knowledge). It was mere bookish and worldly
training enough to enable one to earn his living. Real knowledge
would lead to realization and liberation. This was the knowledge,
seeking which even the kings had chosen to renounce their riches and
surrendered at the feet of Rishis (seers) in the forest ashrams. He
was yearning for the real self-realization and pure knowledge and
naturally the school curriculum did not attract His attention.
However according to some of His school teachers Maths and History
were His favorite subjects.
HEAD OF MONASTRY
In 1938, at the age of 20, He became the Peethadheesha (Head of the
Monastry) of Gurumandir of Akkalkot. This Holy lineage of Masters
had issued from Shri Swami Samarth Maharaj, who is respected as the
incarnation of Lord Dattatreya.
Formerly it used to be called 'Sadguru Balappa Math'. It is now
known as Gurumandir. Sadguru Gangadhar Maharaj, the brother of
Shree's maternal grandfather (Bahusaheb Shingavekar), assumed the
charge of Peetha in 1910. At the end of his career Sadguru Gangadhar
Maharaj had only one nagging worry as to how and where he will find
a spiritually advanced and able person to carry forward the mission
of Gurumandir. It is out of this burning urge that he had a vision
about a divine child who would be born to reiterate the Satya
Dharma, protect the good and destroy the evil. That child was none
else than Shree.
INITIATION BY AN INVISIBLE MASTER
This was in the early half of February in the year 1938.
Like everyday in the morning Shree was occupied in the religious
services in the main temple of the math. As the hour was about 9 in
the morning there was a marked silence all around. And it happened!
Suddenly there echoed near Him very distinct sound of a mantra with
32 syllables. Instantly Shree became attentive and wondered who
could be uttering the mantra at this hour. He looked around but
there was nobody. A few moments passed and again He heard the same
mantra for the second time and again very clearly. Now, to satisfy
His curiosity, He came out of the sanctum sanctorum to see if Shri
Gangadhar Maharaj was chanting the mantra. But no. Shri Gangadhar
Maharaj was unwell and at this time was in deep sleep on his bench
in the central hall. There was no other person in the hall or
anywhere around. Shree returned to His seat and was about to resume
the work at hand when once again He heard the same mantra for the
third time in the same enchanting, clear voice. This time He became
very alert because He realized that the mantra was being chanted
very close to His ears but without touching them.
Instantly He realized that some highly enlightened divine being,
some great Master is initiating Him with this Guru-mantra.
He accepted the Mantra. This established the holy relationship of
disciple and Master between Him and His invisible master. The
identity of the Master however, remained a mystery for the time.
This incidence opened new vistas in Shree's life. The happening,
however, was of such subtle nature that even if He so desired He
could not reveal it to anybody. The secret remained guarded in His
heart for many years. Four years later, this so far invisible Master
appeared before Him in person and disclosed His identity. He was
none other than Lord Parashuram!
MARRIAGE
One year after becoming head of the Math He entered into matrimony.
Things were as if being forced upon Him without His consent or
involvement
According to the Divine plan, His marriage too must have been
preplanned He found himself acceding to it although His mind was
never in favor of it. In fact He was not interested in entering the
normal material and worldly life like everyone else just as He was
not interested in pursuing academic education. However, Mother (Shri
Gangadhar Maharaj's wife) strongly desired that He should get
married now. His reluctance about it had reached to the extent that
the thoughts of adopting sanyasa-discipline in which one formally
renounces all worldly attachments and possessions, loomed large in
His mind
With the initiative of the Mother a young girl was introduced to
Shree. The girl came along with her family and took darshan like any
other devotee. Shree did not give any special attention or thought
to it.
That same night Shri Gangadhar Maharaj appeared in His vision and
said, " The girl which is introduced to you today is approved by
us."
Shree hailed this approval of the Master as his command and next day
conveyed to the Mother His readiness to marry the girl. Soon the
marriage took place.
Ma Sharada became His wife. Once again the heavens proved right and
consequently showered grace upon the disciples of Shree.
Ma Sharada, was a mother in the truest sense, compassionate, loving,
considerate, ever caring, innocent as a child and always caring for
her sons and daughters. (The innumerable disciples of Shree) making
them feel important and the most loved ones. Ma Sharada was not only
a spouse to Shree but a great aide in His mission. Soon Shree's
life's routine was to take drastic turns involving difficult yet
tenacious disciplines and Ma Sharada was the only one who could
singularly take care of all that efficiently and with a smiling face
all the time.
LORD PARASHURAM VISITS GURUMANDIR
"One evening, during the time of singing evening prayers in the
Math, a sage with an imposing figure was standing in the middle of
the hall. Nobody had seen Him coming in. He was fair complexioned,
with white beard, matted locks of hair, tucking a black antelope
skin under His armpit He was wearing a white muslin cloth wrapped
around His body. At this moment Bapu Joshi a priest of the math, was
going towards the kitchen to fetch something for the on going
evening prayers.
Waving one of His fingers the visitor beckoned the priest to come
closer and said "We will be dining here."
This was said in a commanding tone. The priest could say nothing,
neither did he make any inquiries, just nodded in acceptance of the
command and started proceeding towards the kitchen.
While going he casually turned his head once again to look at the
visitor. Again the finger waved beckoning him. Almost shaking the
priest came and stood near the sage. Now he was told " We require
rice cooked from one seer (about a kg.) of grains." Again he simply
nodded and going to the kitchen informed the Mother (Shri Gangadhar
Maharaj's wife) about the visitor and His demand. By the time the
evening prayer was over, rice and semi liquid preparation of
gram-floor called 'Besan' or 'Pithale' was ready. This was now
brought out to serve the yogi. Tree leaves were spread and soon the
sage began eating. Shree was pacing up and down close by.
He was asked as to where He stays. In answer He said, " I keep
wandering to holy places of pilgrimage." True. Wherever He goes that
place must transform into a holy place! There was no other talk.
Quietly He dined.
Dinner over, He went out and stood under the Audumbar tree in the
courtyard of the math.
Those days it was the practice to close the Math's main door
latching it from inside exactly at 8 p.m., that is immediately after
the evening prayers were over. Shabade used to do this job.
The holy man called Shabade near Him and said " I will be resting
here under the Audumbar tree. No one amongst you should come in the
patio at night as long as I am here. I will leave some time in the
night."
In response Shabade quietly nodded His head. The sage's imposing,
appearance coupled with the majestic authoritative voice was so
effective that even a hot-headed person like Shabade could utter
nothing and neither could he dare to inquire anything. Quietly
Shabade retreated. The command was obeyed. Nobody went in the patio
at night. Early morning at 3 a.m., when Shabade, like every day,
went to open the main door the sage had left. The latch on the main
door was still in its place just like Shabade had fixed it at night
while closing the door.
POORNABHISHEK : 12th March 1942
Later manifesting in actual human body Lord Parashurama identifying
Himself initiated Shree with the most esoteric Tripuri Mantra. This
is the supreme and ancient mantra handed down in most esoteric
guru-disciple tradition. Actually according to Tantric scriptures
the knowledge of this mantra is merely with divine beings like Lord
Shiva, Lord Dattatreya and Lord Parashurama.
After initiation into TRIPURI MANTRA, Lord Parashuram performed a
special Tantric rite termed as Purnabhishek ( Anointment ) on
Paramsadguru. It is the rarest of rare ceremonies occurring after
the lapse of eras. It is stated in the Tantra scriptures that to
perform such purnabhisheka-initiation rite the guru and the disciple
have to be both of a great spiritual stature. By performing this
rite the disciple readily attains the highest spiritual goal and
becomes siddha.
The ceremony took place in the hall outside the main sanctum
sanctorum of Guru Mandir. Shree was sitting in front of Lord
Parshuram. In front of them was a pitcher filled with holy waters,
with a coconut placed on top of it. There were leaves of holy trees
like mango and Banyan covering the mouth of it. A yellow piece of
cloth was wrapped around it. Lord Parshuram then performed the
marriage ceremony of Shree with this pitcher which represents the
power of 'Tripuri Mantra'. During the ceremony Lord Parashurama
invoked divine beings, ancient seers, deities, manes and
incarnations, all of whom became visible in space as they were being
invoked. These were being invoked as witnesses to the great rite
Then He started blowing air with His mouth in Shree's right ear. The
shaft of the air being uninterruptedly blown by Him was very strong,
to the point of being unbearable. But Shree could not remove His ear
away from it. Instantly every atom of Shree's body became charged
with divine energy. With this act Shree was equipped with the
amazing power of the most esoteric Tripuri mantra.
SIX PILIGRIMAGES
Shree had the privilege of making six pilgrimages along with Lord
Parashuram. Normally these travels used to be always early in the
evening and they used to return to the Math say about 15 to 20
minutes before 7 p.m. To and fro journey was always by celestial
path. However they used to land 50 to 100 yards ahead of the place
that was to be visited and covered the remaining distance on foot in
the normal way. Both of them had traveled using the aerial routes
with their physical body and not on the astral plane. Striking
feature of this extraordinary travel appears to be that a
considerable distance from Akkalkot to inaccessible peaks of
Himalayas was covered in almost no time .The whole incidence has
occurred in such a spellbinding manner that none has noticed the
absence of Shree from His abode. The locations like the ashram of
sage Vyasa are on the physical plane but nevertheless they are
somehow hidden from the eyes of normal human beings. It means that
these places mentioned in the epics do exist on the planet along
with the immortal beings engaged in practicing the
Tapa(austerities). In later years Shree used to narrate these
journeys with minute details. These moments were His most treasured
memories.
Following is an account as narrated by Shree.
"One evening, in the twilight hours, Lord Parshuram took us to a
place which was like a plateau. We were told this is Sahyadri (a
mountain range in Maharashtra) Plateau. After ascending three steep
terrain's we reached a place where there was a small grass hut in
which He and following Him We entered. We had to bend considerably
low before we could enter it. Coming out from there looking towards
the ravine from the top we saw a small river flowing. All around was
lush greenery, chirping of birds was ringing in the ears. The
atmosphere was heavenly. After some time we returned. No
conversation took place.
Twenty years later, in the month of January, we visited a place of
pilgrimage called Parashuram Kshetra (near Chiplun in Maharashtra).
During this trip we were following a discipline of silence On seeing
the surrounding atmosphere, instantly we realized that this was the
same place we had visited earlier along with the Lord".
"Our second journey was to Himalayas. This time we visited the
hermitage of the ancient sage Vyasa. On our way we saw a natural
cave. We peered inside with observant eyes and saw an old sage
sitting in deep meditation. A woman was sitting on one side of the
cave with a musical string -instrument in her hands . Observing we
kept walking ahead. We presumed that the lady was going to use the
instrument to announce the evening Agnihotra time to the meditating
sage or may be this instrument was played in joy, on completion of
the sage's meditation. Those thoughts were looming in our mind when
the hermitage, situated about 20-25 meters away, came into our
sight. At this very moment we noticed a fierce tiger approaching us
from the hermitage. Before we could think of anything we were told
by the accompanying sage that he is non- violent. The tiger came and
turning back began walking towards the hermitage along with us. The
ashram was now only 5-6 meters away when a mongoose like animal was
seen going inside it. Spotting this the tiger leapt after it.
Spotting this we surmised that the animal, after all, is
demonstrating its natural instinct.
When both of us entered the hermitage Sage Vyasa was in the process
of wearing a garment made of barks. From the wet beard and the
matted- locks it appeared that he had just taken an evening bath. We
were introduced to sage Vyasa in these words " He is the one about
whom we had told you." Sage Vyas said nothing, only expressed sheer
bliss on his face. Behind him was a small group of immortal beings
and sages appearing in epics and mythological accounts. Turning to
the assembly of these holy beings, around a dozen in number, sage
Vyasa , introduced Us to them in a mute language gesticulating with
his hands. We heard the voice of one of these persons joyfully
saying, "Oh, so You are the one." A second voice said, " we knew
that You are coming." The third voice echoed, "Your coming has
pleased us immensely." We departed hereafter. Fire was lit and ready
in the Yajnya altar of the hermitage for the evening Agnihotra time.
Then we returned to Math. "
"In yet another travel with Lord Parashuram we saw the entire area
all around us covered with snow. We were told this is Himalaya.
Later we learnt correctly that this was the mountain peak of
Gnadhamaadan which is located near holy mountain Kailas and Manas
sarovar Lake. These places are at extremely high altitude and are
very difficult to climb.
The atmosphere over here was very pleasant. Land being fully covered
with snow we had to walk on snow but this was not causing any
problem. At one spot where we stopped while walking we saw a small
hut (called 'Chatti') close to the place where we were standing. We
did not look inside but from outside estimated that its interiors
must be as big as the size of a small room. The moment our eyes
rested on this hut Lord Parshuram told us, reading what was in our
mind, "Travelers stop here for rest"
Shree could experience a fact that it was not necessary to ask any
questions to Lord Parashuram. He is referred to be 'Poorvabhibhashi'
meaning "a divine being capable of answering your query even before
you begin speaking about it". He could actually understand the
thoughts of others even before thy were verbally expressed. He read
other people's minds clearly.
"The sunset was about 1 to 11/2 hours away because from where we
were standing we could see the sun in front of our eyes. The feel of
the sunlight at this hour was so pleasant as if it was the soothing
cool light of the full-moon.
The overall effect instinctively inspired us to chant the esoteric
Tripuri mantra as long as possible.
In front of the place where we were standing we saw a few strange
animals which we had never seen before. Spotting them now we thought
that they might be some milking animals. The moment this thought
came in our mind, we were immediately told by Lord Parashuram,
actually this was the Yak-animal of Himalayan mountains. The hilly
people use it for all transport and agricultural activities as also
use its milk.
Just then we saw a carriage passing. Our gaze was glued on the
person sitting in the passenger seat of the carriage. The appearance
of this person was so strikingly amazing that we could not remove
our eyes from him. This person was enormously chubby. A round face,
a very big round head. On this round head he was wearing a small
bowl shaped cap, yellow skinned he was wearing a very thin moustache
on this huge round face, so thin as if a thin line is drawn by a
pencil. This was how he looked. A bit strange but attractive
appearance. We saw this scene for a few seconds as the carriage
passed in front of us."
A little while later we returned to the Math."
"During yet another aerial journey we were taken to the most holy
mountain top of Kailash."
"Our fifth pilgrimage was late in the night. This time we found
ourselves standing in front of the idol of Lord Vitthala in the
sanctum sanctorum of the Vitthal Mandir of Pandharpur (Maharashtra
State, India)
The doors of this sacred room were locked from outside and as the
wee hours were approaching the thought that a priest or somebody
might open the locks and enter suddenly was bothering us. However
nothing of the sort happened and soon we were back in the Math."
"Our sixth travel too was late in the night or rather it was in the
wee hours. This time we went to Shri Shailam (in Andhra Pradesh).
Here the first worship early in the morning is performed by divine
beings. Even at this time we were standing near the Shiva-lingam for
a while. We saw fresh flowers offered to the Lingam in worship."
"We returned to the Math after some time."
DIFFICULT VOW
In a vision the present pitiable condition of Satya Dharma on the
planet was shown to Shree .He was shown four utterly sick and
diseased dogs lying in a most pitiable condition These dogs were the
symbolic representation of four Vedas and their message. Shree could
see that these dogs were on the threshold of death. There was no
signs of life in them other than faint appearance of breathing.
Shree's heart was filled with immense compassion. towards those dogs
Lord Parashuram pointing towards the dogs remarked "Such is
presently the condition of ancient most Satya Dharma of Veda."
On hearing the words of the supreme master, Shree spontaneously said
"If this is the case then I will resuscitate the Veda."
Pleased on hearing this affirmation Lord Parashuram said "Verily
this is my Gurudakshina (fee) "
Later on Shree, repeated the vow ceremoniously touching the lotus
feet of His Master, Lord Parshuram. Shree uttered the words
" I will resuscitate the Vedas ".
The date was 21st September 1944. Ashwin Shuddha 4, Saka 1866. It
was the auspicious day of Vijayadashmi.
This historic moment changed the course history of mankind. The vow
put an end to the era of Kali Yuga symbolized by ignorance, evil and
darkness. The 'New Era' was named by Shree as Satya Vikram Samvat.
On the same day Sapta Shloki (Seven Verses) were revealed unto
Shree.
Sapta Shloki is chanted every day throughout the corridors of the
world by numberless followers of Satya Dharma. It depicts the
fundamentals of the Vedas in the form of 'Five Fold Path' consisting
five eternal Vedic principles i.e. Yajnya(Agnihotra), Daan, Tapa,
Karma and Swadhyaya'. It is a divine revelation and not a human
composition. It is an astonishing verse, lucid, precise and full of
meaning.
REKINDLING THE HOLY FIRE
One of the important events in Paramsadguru's life is rekindling of
the Fire in Goa. It is situated in the land regained by Lord
Parashuram from the sea. It lies to the West of the mountain ranges
of Sahyadri.
Sakha Hari Apte hailing from Mapuca in Goa reached Akkalkot in the
year 1945. In reality he was drawn towards his destination. He
hailed from a Vedic family following spiritual practices in line
with the Yajurveda tradition. Immediately after alighting at
Akkalkot Road Station, he saw one horse-cart to travel to Akkalkot
town which lies at a distance of about 7 miles. All happenings
thereon can be classified only as inconceivable! Actually at that
time no such horse-cart existed in the town. Apte was not aware how
far he had to travel and how much time it would require but he
certainly remembers that he was driven to his destination within
almost no time at all! He was brought at the lotus feet of his
master by divine will.
He says, "I remember the day very clearly when I first came to
Gurumandir. A young radiant yogi was standing in the main hall door
of the math. He welcomed me with these amazing words "Come. I have
been waiting for your arrival!"
Apte was immediately attracted by the divine luster on Shree's face
and he accepted Him as his master. Apte was asked by Shree to learn
the chanting of Veda. He had resolved in the presence of
Paramsadguru, that he would commence Agnihotra as described in Vedic
scriptures. This formal Vedic rite was performed on the no moon day
of Vaisakh month in the year 1963. The three altars were built and
three sacrificial fires called Garhapatya, Ahavaniya and Daksinagni
ie.Tretagni were churned from two pieces of woods amidst the
chanting of Vedic mantras and firmly installed in his house never to
go away. Shree had specially come to Goa for this function. He later
revealed referring to this episode that it was a predestined day and
only to rekindle the dormant Fire of Lord Parshuram he had visited
Goa. And it so happened that the visit of Prime Minister of India
Shri Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru to Goa coincided with the same day on
which Shree was reestablishing the lost tradition of Agnihotra. Goa
was granted freedom from the Portuguese rule and Nehru's visit was
to celebrate the occasion. As if when the science of Yajnya was
being revived by Shree, the entire city of Goa was in jovial state.
The land of Parashuram was filled with joy. The reason for this
being, the Yajnya system - the backbone of Vedic religion was taking
roots.
This same 'Ahitagni' Apte played the chief role of Yajamana (sacrificer)
of Somayaga that was performed at Shivapuri in 1969. This was a
unique yajnya in itself. On this occasion, because the lost
tradition of pure Vedic yajnyas was being reiterated by Shree. Vedic
pandits who were well versed and trained under the guru-hood of
great Vedic scholars, were summoned from all over the country A
great cause was served by the Somayaga of 1969. In the annals of
history of Vedic religion, after thousands of years, totally
'violence free' Yajnya was performed precisely according to the
injunctions of Vedas. Shree insisted that no animal may be
sacrificed in this Yajnya as this was in accordance with Vedic
teachings. Referring to the 'violence-free' Yajnya Paramsadguru
announced later, "Hence forth only Satvic Yajnyas will have to be
performed. Even to offer a symbolic Pista Pashu (replica of animal
prepared out of dough) amounts to committing nothing but violence.
As such people offer Pista Pashu just because they are helpless, not
being in a position to carry out actual animal sacrifice. That too
is totally wrong. Violence in any form is unacceptable to Vedas",
YEARS OF SPIRITUAL PRACTICE - SADHAKAVASTHA
Once during a severe winter time, Shree was sitting in the sanctum
sanctorum, wearing a full neck pullover. At this moment a regular
visitor to the Math, who was earlier during school days, His
teacher, remarked, "Is this how you perform worship, wearing a
flashy garment? " The remark stung. It was enough for Shree to
decide from that very moment never ever to wear stitched clothes.
And all His life He never did. He used to wear a simple white cotton
"Dhoti' around His waist and used a white piece of cloth as an upper
garment. During winter times He often used woolen shawls.
In the year 1941, during the period of His rigorous spiritual
practices, He spent, a full year facing mysterious odds.
In Yogic parlance, it is cited that with the awakening of the 'Kundalini'
(awakening of the occult cerebrospinal centers or chakras- the
astral lotuses) one has to undergo facing some or the other
adversity for a definite period. In Shree's case this period was
exactly one full year, starting from a particular Lunar day to
exactly the same Lunar day one year after. All through the year
Shree suffered from some or the other physical ailment. Almost
everyday He used to encounter a new disease. Normally a completely
healthy Shree, was suddenly attacked by a number of diseases one
after the other. Regular treatment of physicians from Akkalkot,
Solapur, Pune, Bombay became a routine. All possibly known diseases
attacked Shree one after the other. In the morning a disease is
diagnosed, medicine taken for its cure and by evening there used to
crop-up a new one. No sooner medicine for this is taken the next
attacked immediately thereafter. In this manner He ailed all the
time. Home calls of the local physician named Dr. Rajopadhye was a
familiar sight for the whole year. This strange phenomenon, however,
did not shake Him. His innate 'Prnayam' (method of controlling life
force- Prana- through regulation of breath) helped keep the flow of
subtle vessels of the body Ida, Pingala and Sushumna in perfect
order. He passed the year with out facing any critical situation
Gold and Money Untouchables
Shree stopped even touching gold and money. An incident prompted
this change in Him.
Once He had to pay a bill of the local grocer for some material
supplied by him to the Math. Shree asked this person to come on a
particular day to collect the amount as some funds were expected
from out station on that day. He gave His word about the day
thinking the monies will arrive in time and the fellow can be paid
as per the commitment. However, on second thoughts He became a bit
apprehensive about the timely arrival of the expected funds. If that
happens, He thought, it will certainly put Him in a very
embarrassing situation. Therefore, as a precautionary measure, He
told mother Umakaki to mortgage any one item of Jewelry belonging to
Ma Sharada for a while so that the cash thus available can be kept
ready and used, if necessary. This way He wanted be assured of
keeping His commitment.
Umakaki however did not approve the concept of using her
daughter-in-laws gold in such a manner. The news greatly pained Him.
Musing over the reaction He surmised that gold is such a thing that
it can lure anybody, however great that person may be and its
attachment is almost unavoidable. This realization made Him totally
disgusted about both Gold and money from that very moment. 'Gold is
such a thing that even your own people part with you for its sake.
All other relations weaken and fade because of its influence'. He
thought..
Right away He took a decision never to touch both these alluring
objects. On the same day He removed from His neck the sacred
gold-chained rare 'Rudraksha' -bead and kept it aside. Earlier this
sacred Rudraksha was worn in a plain cotton string and was
originally worn by Shri Swami Samartha. After Him Shri Balappa
Maharaj and later Shri Gangadhar Maharaj had worn it with great
devotion. Subsequently Shree also was wearing it. It was woven in a
thin gold chain in later years by some devotee.
Abstinence from use of Footwear
As footwear Shree used 'Padukas' (Wooden sleepers or shoes). He was
wearing since many years, as is the practice of ascetics. However
due to an incident He abstained from their use. It was since 1946 or
47. Once He was in Bombay for His annual visit in the month of
Shrawan. On the day of His return He was to reach the railway
station after visiting various houses of His devotees. Since morning
He was wearing the Padukas. At the last house, before taking His
seat, when He removed the 'Padukas' and kept them aside and didn't
put them on. After the visit He came out of the house without
wearing them and sat in the car. He told Shabade to take care of
them. Shabade put them in a carry-bag and accompanied Shree to the
railway station. Shree was travelling first class and Shabade was in
the adjoining compartment. Once again Shree told him to keep the
Padukas carefully. After reaching Akkalkot Shabade took them out
from the bag and kept them in front of the worship room in the math.
Somehow Shree did not wear them and they remained just where Shabade
had kept them. After two or three days Shabade saw in a vision the
familiar Padukas of Shree. The Padukas were the same but the feet
wearing them were that of Shri Swami Samarth. Five days before this
vision Shree had already stopped wearing them. Now after hearing
about the vision from Shabade, Shree thought why should He wear the
Padukas of Shri Swami Samarth and thus permanently discontinued use
of them. Since then they have been kept aside, now in a closed
wooden box in His personal room upstairs in the Math.
Discontinuing use of Padukas and now walking bare-footed caused no
difficulty to Shree. Whether it was severe winter, scorching summer
or muddy pathways in the rainy season, He walked with the same ease
and stride, with out ever wincing or expressing discomfort. Even
when visiting difficult terrain like hills or country-side roads,
strewn with thorns and sharp edged stones etc. where even
accompanying people wearing footwear used to falter, He kept up His
brisk pace. Shree's normal walk was so agile and brisk that the
accompanying persons had to literally run to keep pace with Him. All
this was a real wonder to watch because Shree's feet were so soft,
tender, beautiful and they always looked so sparklingly clean and
fair that nobody would believe He has been walking bare-footed for
years on all sorts of surfaces and places.
Siddhagni-Holy Fire Appears.
During the initial period of His rigorous spiritual practice Shree
used to cook His own food. One day, before commencing the cooking,
He was in the process of lighting the earthen stove in His kitchen.
He put a few fresh sticks of wood in the earthen stove and taking a
match-stick in hand was about to strike it when He saw smoke
emanating from the cold stove. Surprised, He checked the stove for
any smoldering remains of fire from the previous night but found
none. The earthen stove was cleaned of any earlier remains just a
few moments before and fresh cow-dung paste was applied to it all
around and inside. There was no question of any living embers
remaining inside. The fire had manifested the moment He had thought
of lighting it. It was an automatic action.
Next day after finishing all the chanting of mantras, He began to
light the wooden-stove, but to His great astonishment before He
could do so once again the fire appeared from the cold stove.
Surprised again He checked but found no cause for the smoke. Now
when the same incidence repeated on the third day,
He immediately realized that Holy Fire is appearing before Him no
sooner He thinks of preparing a live one. This means it is 'Siddha'
fire and hence the cooking on such fire would be like getting 'Siddha'
food. He cannot consume such food as it is ordained not to do so.
Eventually He stopped cooking from that day and allowed mother
Sharada and a few disciples to cook for Him. Thus, Holy Fire
appeared before Shree in His kitchen room which later became His
sitting room. A sign board to this effect is hanging on the wall of
Shree's sitting room in the math which reads -
" This is the most holy place where the Divine Fire appeared before
Paramsadguru. It is well known that similar incidence occurred in
the life of Holy prophet Moses."
Vow Of Alms
Amongst the various disciplines adopted by Shree the most awesome
was the 'Bhaikshacharya Vrata' that is subsisting on the offerings
from the devotees. Incredible!! Imagine the son of a landlord with
vast estates who is also the Head of a monastery which itself has
its own assets opting for such a hard living. The discipline
primarily signified that He would not accumulate any material
possessions. He would not take any thing from is His ancestral
properties nor that of the Math's for His own subsistence. Whenever
and whatever He needed would have to come to Him from voluntary
offerings from His disciples.
First of all His needs were very few and secondly these were of such
simple nature that it was hard to believe that anybody could sustain
with so little. Yet He opted for this discipline for life. This
discipline imbibes the feeling of total surrender and
non-attachment.
VEDIC MESSAGE SPREADS AROUND THE PLANET
During the later years we witness a visible unfoldment of divine
plan.
An extraordinary mission of impregnating the atmosphere with the
message of Satya Dharma was carried out by Mahanubhav Madhavji
Potdar of Bhopal. He was called Sandeshta (messenger) by Shree .He
was an ideal disciple with incomparable devotion and faith towards
his master and mission. Until 1954, when he first came to Akkalkot,
he was working as a General Manager in a cardboard factory in
Bhopal.
Later Shri Vasantraoji Paranjpe was blessed by Shree and ordered to
deliver the message of Fivefold Path of Vedas. Crossing the
boundaries of seas he was asked to deliver the Vedic message to all
the five continents. He traveled around the world many times and
propagated Shree's message of Agnihotra in a language and manner
which suited the modern thinking pattern as a super science
Today Agnihotra revived by Shree is being practiced in almost all
the countries of the world. Literally thousands of families are
performing it since many years, some for more then two decades!
NEW ERA
Rejuvenation of Vedas, implies that the era is transformed. The
period prior to Shree's vow was kaliyuga ie. dark era. After
establishment of Satya Dharma, the darkness gradually went on
waning.
Illustrating this point Paramsadguru had once made a remark, the
purport of which is
"You are witnessing and experiencing a unique transformation which
has been prophesied since thousands of years and which was awaited
since long.
Whenever the Divine power incarnates in human form, while
descending, it moves down from the celestial planes gradually
charging the five primordial elements with the divine message. Later
on these elements now newly impregnated with the divine will, bring
about the transformation of the nature and the human minds in line
with the divine will. You are presently going through this
experience. At this time a process of mutation in the global
thinking is underway.
If you wish to trace the same kind of age in the past, then you will
have to go back thousands of years in the annals of human history.
Whatever is now being ordained will be everlasting in its effect.
From now onwards this alone will be the universal religion."
Paramsadguru used to explain the goal of His life in these words,
"Once the vow was taken, every moment thereafter had to be employed
for that purpose. Our breathing, eating, travelling or whatever else
we do has to be only for that cause."
Once He observed, "Geeta was narrated by Lord Shri Krishna to Arjuna
in a corner amidst the tumult of battle. Arjuna was the only
listener of that message. Today innumerable translations and
commentaries are available on Geeta. The message which was given in
a corner of the world has spread through out the world. Even now our
message of Agnihotra is progressing in the same manner"
The moment the vow of resuscitation of Vedas was announced by Shree,
it was instantaneously fulfilled on a different dimension however
its manifestation in a way that it becomes visible in a practical
manner still continues. Great souls are Satya Sankalpa (the potency
arising out of the practice of Truth, whereby every word they utter
turns into reality). Their making a resolve is nothing short of
fulfilling it. Once Shree said "Whenever a great sankalp (resolve)
is pronounced by Divine incarnations, the Divine power works in the
direction of the fulfillment of that resolve. For the upliftment of
your own self if you want to participate in this mission, you may do
so. Otherwise the Divine does not need it. Divine incarnations by
virtue of their Yogic powers establish their message the very moment
they resolve to do so. They do not need help from any one in this
work. Hanumanji crossed the ocean and reached Lanka. He brought
about the destruction of Ashok Vana, killed the demons and set Lanka
on fire. Finally he even burnt the beard of Ravana. After all these
feats, was there anything left for Shri Ramchandra to conquer? But
by doing all this Hanumanji has indirectly driven home a message: I
can do all this but I cannot establish Satya Dharma. It is Shri Rama
alone who can do that "
He further remarked "The day we took the oath of rejuvenation of
Vedas, that very same day it grew to be a giant tree. It pervaded
the whole planet. Only an earthly manifestation remains to be
witnessed by all. Satya Dharma is not propagated by any lectures but
because the seeds of divine will are sown that one can give lectures
about it and people listen to them".
Regarding the progress of the mission He remarked, "The mission of
propagating the message of Agnihotra is gathering momentum day by
day. Yesterday's situation is no longer visible today.".
MISSION PERMEATING THE UNIVERSE
Followers of the Fivefold Path are spread throughout the world
today. They practice Agnihotra regularly at Sunrise & Sunset. As a
result their lives have become disciplined. They have discovered a
new life style.
As part of His mission Shree performed a Somayaga from 28th Feb to
4th March 1969 at Shivapuri. A whole new township was established by
Shree primarily to fulfill the command of His father Swami
Shivananda and for the performance of this great Yajnya. In future
this Yajnya Nagar was to serve as the center from where His message
was to spread through out the world. It was a great event. Learned
Vedic scholars conducted the proceedings of the Somayaga. It was for
the first time since 2500 years that a Somayaga was performed
strictly as per the disciplines of Vedas in which there was no
sacrifice of animals, no flesh oblations, not even suggestively. As
a symbol of Somayaga a massive Yajnya pillar, which ushers in the
New Era of Satya Dharma, was erected at Shivapuri.
Shree propagated the doctrine of universal peace and brotherhood. He
preached the teaching of Ahimsa (Non Violence), Daan (Sharing of our
assets with the feeling of humility), Love, compassion, forgiveness
etc. His teachings inevitably transcended the barriers of caste,
creed, colour, religion, cult, nationality or language and such
other manmade distinction. He showered unlimited love and blessing
on the downtrodden, poor and ailing of the world. He often taught
His disciples that service rendered unto the needy and suffering is
in true sense 'Divine worship '.
He attacked the caste system prevalent in Indian society and
advocated equal rights and respect to women.
Shree promoted research and teaching of ancient Vedic language
Sanskrit in which the fathomless treasures of humanity are
preserved.
SHREE ATTAINS MAHASAMADHI
On 4th of May 1984 coinciding with the auspicious day of the birth
anniversary of Lord Parashuram (Parashuram Jayanti) Shree came over
to reside in Shivapuri. He intended to develop it as the center for
the propagation of Satya Dharma. Development activities in Shivapuri
were progressing with His blessings since many years. Shivapuri,
already a serene and peaceful place now became a center of
activity.Shree continued to reside here till His Mahasamadhi in
1987.
As His chosen time was coming near, He had given hints to many of
His disciples saying " Our life's mission, for which we had come, is
presently over. Now we are only awaiting the appointed time and the
day of our Mahasamadhi" However, as it turned out, the hints were
never understood clearly by anybody. Shree's magnetic bearing,
spirits, observance of the daily hectic routine, denoted only
perfect health. Every thing was sound and normal. No one was
prepared to imagine or think in the remotest of his thoughts that
the last moment could be so near, a reality to be faced so soon!.
Even on the fateful day Shree went through the whole routine just as
usual.
Sunday, 6th December, 1987, 8.45 p.m. Shree chose this moment to
discard the bonds of physical existence on this earth.He suggested
His close followers who were present at the moment to support Him
sit on the bed. Thereupon, in a sitting posture He half closed His
eyes meditatively and began the process of resigning the body to
attain Mahasamadhi state. Shree looked peaceful, calm, emotionally
unattached and was without any agony or pains. Moreover He seemed to
be extremely contended as the one who had done His work, obtained
His objective and fulfilled His mission. Now there remained nothing
more to be said to anyone and no more obligations or duties to be
fulfilled. The light of Universe disappeared.
Thousands thronged for the holy glimpse of their Master. All the
assembled devotees witnessed, without exception, that there was a
Divine splendour, an eye soothing bright glow on Shree's face. There
was no sign of death. It seemed as if He was sleeping comfortably
relaxed.
Thirteen years prior to this Shree had already contemplated about
the Mahasamsdhi and had asked Mr. M.S. Parkhe (Pune) to prepare a
document. Shree Himself had dictated the contents of this letter. He
had authenticated this document by imprinting His right hand
impression, duly immersing it in kumkum (Vermilion). He named this
document His 'Mrutyunjay Patra' ( The Will of one who had attained
victory over death)
LAST YAJNYA
As per Shree's wish and directive the place indicated by Him was
finalized for the funeral rites. This is the place in Shivapuri
where Shree had stayed during the performance of Somayaga. This is
the place where Lord Shiva himself had appeared in person before
Shree during the Somayaga and asked for a 'place for himself in
Shivapuri'. This is a place of Shree's meeting with His master Lord
Shiva. This is the place from where Shree gave His message to the
atmosphere :
" THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN BE ESTABLISHED ON THIS PLANET.LET THERE BE
HAPPINESS, PROSPERITY AND PEACE EVERYWHERE.THIS IS MY ONLY WISH."
Earth from various countries, sand and clay from the most important
and distinguished sacred places of India and other countries of the
world, was, on one occasion spread on this land by Shree Himself.
Enlightening the disciples about it Shree had said "
Characteristically the attitude of any person from any where in the
world, while looking at our memorial, will be that of very high
regards. In the first place he will be enthralled because this (the
memorial place) will consist of a part of his motherland. More over,
this will have a part of his country's sacred land too. Secondly, in
future, even the smallest particle of dust of this place is going to
be highly consecrated due to the last rites that will be performed
here on our body."
Sandalwood was used for the last rites. The altar on this land was
raised by arranging the wood of various Yajnya trees especially
brought for this purpose. Frankincense and Cow's ghee were used for
lighting the fire. Vedmurthy Shri Vishwanath Shastri Shrouti, the
most learned and knowledgeable Vedic priest performed the
appropriate rites as propounded by the Vedas for cremation of Yogis
after they had discarded the body.
As per the directives given in the will (Mrutyunjay Patra ), all the
mortal remains, each and every piece of it , were collected
carefully. The sacred ashes were also collected separately. A
portion of the ashes was taken and smearing it on the Atma-linga
established in front of the samadhi of Swami Shivanand the worship
was performed in the accompaniment of the mantras. This was the
marked highlight denoting the greatest respect the son offered to
His revered father. This was His last wish.
The remaining ashes were taken by the devotees and these were spread
at the roots of various plants and trees all over Shivapuri. That
same evening there was a heavy downpour. The rains completed the job
perfectly. Nature also paid its torrential respects by shedding
incessant tears.
MOTHER SHARADA ATTAINS MAHASAMADHI
By choosing to discard His body our dear Paramsadguru had left us
all alone. Probably this was not enough.
Jaganmata Sharada, known to all as 'Vahini' or the 'Mother' said, "I
am Shree's shadow. I have always stayed by His side. He too, on His
part, never went anywhere without me. How it happened other wise
this time? Anyway. my mission is also over. I say unto you all my
dear children to come together, be united, and live together in
peace, harmony and pure love. Keep on observing the religious duties
at proper times and be happy."
Determined that her mission in this world is now over the Mother
abstained from food and water with a firm resolve. Exactly on the
10th day of Shree's transfiguring Himself in to the image of fire
The mother also attained the Mahasamadhi.
It was difficult to contain the grief that came over every one. It
was at this juncture everybody strongly realized, in the truest
sense, how it feels like to be an orphan.
IMMERSION OF MORTAL REMAINS IN SEVEN HOLY PLACES
The last rites of the Mother's body were performed close to the
place where Shree's body was consigned to the fire. The mortal
remains were carefully collected. And look! The blessed marriage
ornaments, which were on her body at the time of placing her on the
funeral pyre, were found intact inspite of the extremely high
temperature of the fire.
After this, seven copper vessels (urns) each for Shree and Mother
were arranged, each individually containing the mortal remains of
the two separately. On these urns the names of the seven places,
indicated in the Mrutyunjay Patra (Will) were engraved. These were
Haridwar, Jagannath Puri, Rameshwarm, Prabhaskshetra (near Somnath,
Sourashtra), river Narmada (Gujrat), Kurukshetra, river Vashishthi (Chiplun,
Maharashtra). This done seven groups of followers were formed. Each
group was to go to one particular place out of the seven indicated.
On 25th December, 1987 these seven groups left Shivapuri in, their
separate vehicles. On the way these groups passed many cities and
towns and let the devotees of these places offer their respects to
the mortal remains. The groups stayed for the night at various
fire-temples and Satya Dharma centers where they received
appropriate reception and warm hospitality. Subsequently they
reached their destination in time. On 30th December, 1987 exactly at
10 A.M. in the morning, with the first chanting of Vyahruti Mantras
the mortal remains of the Divine Duo were immersed in the water at
all the seven places.
This heart-rending episode, which began on the 6th of December, 1987
at last came to a halt on 30th December, 1987. During this period,
time seemed to have come to an abrupt stop.
Mrutyunjay Patra
" If We so wish we can depart along with this body but on that route
the arrow has been directed (or implanted) .**(See note at the end
of Mrutyunjay Patra). In normal life too all along we have avoided
the aerial route. The mystery behind this is already unfolded to
you. You know about our earlier travels (along with Lord Parshuram
by air route in subtle form). However, now some part of our mortal
remains is expected in the waters of Narmada (river). This has
obliged us to take the obvious decision to discard this body here on
earth itself. Considering this we derived the conclusion that we
should adopt the image of Fire. This will enable our dedicated
followers and faithful devotees to meditate on our image in the
Fire. On basis of this thought the decision about discarding the
body has been resolved. Whatever may be the reason, the body is to
be resigned here on earth was the decision finalized.
The issue about the body now so settled, the next most dear and
equally valuable to our Prana (Life energy force) is Fire. We have
preached, initiated and instituted the worship of the sacred Fire.
Obviously, therefore, perform the last rites by consigning our body
to the Fire because our body is not merely the outcome of five
earthly elements. Now, since you are asking about the place where
the last rites are to be performed we may suggest some thing. In
fact, we had no intention of putting you in any embarrassing
situation by talking about it. See if the place where we used to
stand during the performance of the Somayaga is possibly available.
(at Shivapuri where the Somayaga was performed in 1969). If not,
then any other convenient place can be selected. You know about the
sanctity and importance of that place (where Shree used to stand all
the time signifying His presence during the course of performance of
Somayaga) and the 'Three sentences' to which the successful
completion of Somayaga is attributed. The sentences were -
" We have come from Kashi" ( Varanasi, the holy place in Northern
India)
" Aham Kashi to Agataha"
"Do we have a place for us over here?"
Swami Shivananda himself is Siva, the Lord of the Universe - 'Vishwanatha'.
He is Someshwar -Siva himself. Lord Siva appeared on earth and came
here (to Shivapuri). Somayaga was instrumental, the reason for Kashi
to appear here in Shivapuri. If possible perform the cremation rites
on that spot of land or other wise where ever convenient."
After the cremation collect all the mortal remains. Do not leave
even a single piece. There is to be no memorial erected over the
collected remains. The ashes should be collected separately. Take
this ash, all at a time, and smearing only once the Shivalinga and
its Altar with it perform the worship. Subsequently when the Linga
will be given the necessary shower this smeared ash is naturally
going to be washed down. Do not ever forget that we have tremendous
love for this spot of land where the funeral rites will be
performed. Even after collecting the entire pile of ashes from here
the remaining each and every particle of dust and clay of this place
will still remain highly consecrated. How much will you collect?
After this the mortal remains are to be taken for immersion.
1. First of all a part of the remains are to be taken to the
foothills of the Himalayas where it is to be immersed in waters of
the Ganga at Haridwar. This is the Northern direction.
2. After this go to Jagannath Puri. Lord Krishna got percepts of
advice from Lord Parashuram. His (Krishna's) mortal remains too were
immersed here. At this place the immersion is to be done in Sea.
This is East.
3. Rameshwaram is the holy place because of the holy bridge. King
Dashrath's son Rama was the manifestation of Lord Parshuram's power.
That Rama constructed a holy bridge here. At this place also a part
of the remains are to be immersed in the sea. This is South.
4. After this, immerse some remains in the Sea at Prabhaskshetra
(near Somnath, Sourashtra) at the confluence of three rivers and the
Sea. This is the Western direction. The place was chosen by Lord
Krishna for discarding the bonds of his body. Krishna too was
cremated at this place.
Going to all the four directions is like completing a circle around
the
earth. Also the message to the atmosphere was given through these
four directions (Through Patdarsaheb).
5. After this pour some remains in the water at Sangam where the
Narmada (river) merges with the sea. This is the place that is
mainly instrumental for consigning the body to the Fire on this
earth. Lord Parashurama had performed penance for some time here.
6. The next place is Kurukshetra where Ramrhid is situated, the spot
where all the Yadavas had gone.
7. The remaining are to be poured in the Vashishthi river which,
when we were looking down from the hills of Sahyadri was visibly
seen at the foothills of Mahendragiri (during the travel with Lord
Parashuram).
Why the last immersion at the foothills of Mahendragiri was shown by
us in a vision to Potdarsaheb. Dattatreya, Parshuram and in the
third place a person present was the vision shown to him. The
identity of that third place (person) is thus clarified when the
remains are poured in the Vashishthi.
There are seven very small boxes. Names of places are written on top
of each of them. These contain our teeth. These are also to be
immersed along with the mortal remains at the directed places.
Note the figure of Seven. On that day (the historical day o which
Shree took the supreme vow) we started composing the verses. These
too are seven. That is the Saptashloki (the seven verses). Now also
Seven places have been notified for the immersion of the mortal
remains."
After the above authenticate document Shree got an Appendix added to
this Mrutyunjay Patra on 2nd April 1977. In this enclosure to the
original document Shree ordered to incorporate a few more details.
It is like this :

" On the memorial place at Shivapuri we have spread the clay of
different places. There is also the clay, sand and stones brought by
Sudhakar (Mr. Parkhe's deceased eldest son) from Renuka Jheel,
Jamadagni Thibba and Dehotsarga (place where Lord Krishna left his
body). Caly from Holland also have arrived. If similar things like
clay etc. are brought from America, Europe, Africa and Asian
countries then these too, in the first place, should be spread all
over the memorial place. After doing this spread the above mentioned
things brought by Sudhakar on top of it to form the upper layer.
When this land is so sanctified for laying the final bed before the
arrangements start on this plot for raising the sacred altar for the
cremation pyre the clay brought from our birthplace Kharagpur should
be spread on this purified spot of land. This clay can be found kept
in a container which is placed before the idol of Sonamata at the
time of the periodical Hara Rama mantra recitation on every
thirteenth day after no moon day. After the cremation, collect
thoroughly all the resultant pile of ashes care fully. Smear the
Atma-Linga of Swami Shivananda with these ashes. At the time of this
Linga worship take due care that not even a pinchful of ash is left
unused. If any person out of sheer devotion, requests for a small
quantity of the Ashes for worship do not give it. Our memory and
worship is prescribed in the Fire in which We will disappear and
dwell hereafter. Even for memory's sake no body should take this
ash. After the worship, by smearing the Linga of Swami Shivananda
with the ashes, the Linga should be given a shower. However, before
starting this, arrangement should be made to collect at one place,
in a big container, the flowing ashes and the water from the Linga.
To achieve this, hold the container under the Linga at the time of
the shower. Make thoroughly sure that all the ash is properly
collected. It should not be left lying here and there on the floor.
The shower finished, take out the container filled with all this
ash-mixed water. Pour this ash mixed water in the roots of various
Yajnya trees, Rudraksha and Ashoka trees and other fruit and flower
plants blooming at different points in Shivapuri. After pouring the
water make sure that it is thoroughly mixed with the earth so that
it becomes one with that clay."
** Note :
The scriptures based on Ramayan described an incident in which
Dasharath's son Rama and Parashurama meet each other. The incident
is very suggestive and, in an important way, linked with the future
course of the history of religion.
Dasharath's son Rama had already broken the Bow of the Shiva and won
for himself his bride Sita in the choice-marriage. Breaking the Bow
of Shiva was considered an act of great valour. However, this was
not enough. There was yet more powerful Bow, the Bow of Vishnu,
which no mortal could have set an arrow onto. At the time of this
Rama and Parashurama meeting the destined incidence took place.
Parashurama asks Rama to lift the Bow of Vishnu (which Parashurama
possessed and was considered the most powerful) and set an arrow on
to it. This Parashurama said would prove Rama's valour in eternity.
Rama accepted the invitation. Offering his regards to Parashurama,
very devoutly Rama came forward to perform the unique deed. He
lifted the Bow of Vishnu and set an arrow on to it. Parashurama was
pleased with this presentation of Rams' regal power. However, now
Rama asked where he should plant the arrow. It was necessary to do
so because otherwise the string of the Bow will remain stretched as
it is. It was this particular moment that was to set the course of
future history. Parashurama on a meditative thought, asked Rama to
plant this arrow towards his (Parshuram's) aerial routes to various
Divine, celestial abodes attained by him by means of ardent penance.
By this act it was evidently made very clear that Lord Parashurama
had himself allowed to plant a barrier on the aerial routes to
various celestial worlds attained by him as future abodes.
It was for this reason Shree too denied himself these routes.
CHRONOLOGY -
· 1892 : Birth of Swami Shivananda
· 1899 - June 4th : Birth of Sonamata.
· 1914 : 14 visions shown to Sonamata
· 1918 -May 17th : Birth of Paramsadguru Shree Gajananmaharaj
· 1921 : Birth of Shree's sister Kamalabai: Incidence of "Victory
over death": Swami Shivanand attains highest spiritual goal.
· 1921 : Arrival and stay at Sakori with parents.
· 1922 : Child Gajanan engulfed by holy Fire. (1/12/1922): Sonamata
initiates the chanting of "Hare : Rama" Mantra (2/12/1922).· 1924
6th&7th of bright half :of month Jeshta : Samadhi of mother Sonamata.
· 1924 -27 August : Shree's first padyapooja.
· 1925 : Shree's thread ceremony.
· 1926 : Shree arrives in Akkalkot.
· 1938 : Swami Shivananda comes to stay in Gurumandir.
· 10th day of dark half of month Magh : Initiation by invisible
master into 'Krishnashakti mantra'
· 10th day of bright half of month Phalgun (11th March 1938) : Shree
becomes head of monastery.
· 1938 : Lord Parshuram visits and accepts meals in Gurumandir.
· 1939 -May 7th : Shree and Shardama get married.
· 1942 -12th March : Poornabhishek - initiation in to the esoteric
Tripuri mantra by Lord Parashurama.
: 1944 -21st September. : Vision of the dying dogs symbolizing the
pathetic condition of Vedic Satya Dharma.
· 1944 -27th September : Shree proclaims the vow "I will resuscitate
the Vedas" and the subsequent revelation of Sapta Shloki.
· 1954 -April 16th : Samadhi of Swami Shivananda.
· 1969 -28th Feb to 4th March :The unique Soamyaga performed in
Shivapuri.
· 1984 - 4th May : Shree shifts residence to Shivapuri.
· 1987 -6th December : Shree's Mahasamadhi.·
· 1987 -15th December : Samadhi osf mother Sharda.
· 1987 -30th December : The mortal remains of the divine duo
immersed in water at the seven places indicated by Shree in
Mrutyunajaya patra.
CLOSE
TeachingsCommon man finds himself confused about the path to be
followed. For the benefit of mankind Shree has bestowed us with
Fivefold path. It is the essence of Vedas. These are the fundamental
principles of Satyadharma of Vedas. They are presented in simple,
lucid, eloquent and easily practicable manner. Fivefold path
consists of five principles. However, these are not to be
dissociated from each other. In fact, all five disciplines put
together makes one single unit. It is an ideal way of life in which
one strives to practice all these disciplines at one time. The
essence of Vedas is offered to you in the most simple manner at your
doorstep. There is no chance for confusion.
Let us understand the five principles in short.
YAJNYA
Along with creation the Almighty father ordained the practice of
Yajnya (Agnihotra) to mankind. He commanded, " O man behold, Yajnya
is Kamadhenu (All giver). Practice Yajnya with utter devotion using
your body, speech and mind. Yajnya is for your happiness and
welfare. Your life is dependent on the five elements of the nature.
By the practice of Yajnya the cycle of nature is balanced. Thus,
even your life will be happy. If nature bestows abundance upon you,
you must repay it with a feeling of gratitude in the form of Yajnya.
One who does not perform Yajnya is selfish ".
Yajnya is first principle of Five Fold Path. It is the process of
purification of atmosphere with the agency of element fire. Yajnya
involves offering of specific organic substances into the fire
accompanied by chanting of mantra vibrations and nurturing the
feeling of total surrender to the will of Almighty. This is the
secret of practice of Yajnya. Yajnya are based on various rhythms of
nature. They are divided in to two types.
(1 ) Nitya (Daily) and (2) Naimittika (coinciding with special
occasion). Some Yajnyas are performed on full moon and no moon days
or on the advent or rise of various stars (Nakshatra Ishti) or the
advent of specific seasons such as summer etc. During some Yajnyas
the juice of the medicinal herb Soma is offered to the fire, which
has tremendous purifying and healing effect on the atmosphere.
Agnihotra is to be performed daily and hence it is Nitya Yajnya. It
is performed at sunrise and sunset times which are the two most
important circadian biorhythms of of nature. Agnihotra is ordained
to be performed to coincide exactly with these vitally important
transitional movements. The performance of Agnihotra creates pure,
clean and medicinal atmosphere. It cleanses the negative effects of
pollution on Prana. It relaxes the mind and unburdens the mind of
all stress and strain. Regular practice of Agnihotra activates a
healing cycle, making plants, animals happy and peaceful in it.
Agnihotra is the simplest and easily practicable discipline for
nurturing Total Surrender (Ishwar Pranidhan). Ishwar Pranidhan has
been regarded as an alternative to the practice of Yoga and all
other disciplines aimed at liberation. This is stated by the great
seer Patanjali.
The performance of Agnihotra involves actually little time and
expenditure. Exactly at local sunrise and sunset timings a small
fire is prepared out of dried cow dung cakes in a semi-pyramid
shaped copper or clay pot. Two offerings of raw rice smeared with a
few drops of cow`s ghee are offered into the fire with the chanting
of following mantras.
At Sunrise
1) Sooryaya Swaha , Sooryaya Idam Na Mama
(Make the first offering)
2) Prajapatayae Svaha, Prajapataye Idam Na Mama
(Make the second offering)
At Sunset
1) Agnaye Svaha, Agnaye Idam Na Mama
(Make the first offering)
2) Prajapatayae Svaha, Prajapataye Idam Na Mama
(Make the second offering)
DAAN
Daan is the second aspect of five fold path. It means sharing of
ones assets in the spirit of service and humility. Attachments to
material possessions burdens the mind. A man continuously clings
mentally to his worldly possessions. This burdens him physically and
mentally. A poor man does not have wealth and riches so he
perpetually thinks about acquiring that object and for that purpose
physically strains himself. This carving puts a lot of negative
pressure on his mind and body. Having acquired he does not rest. He
strives to retain it and acquire more. This is true also in the case
of a rich man. The mind is never satisfied. Wants and attachments
continuously keep everybody on the strenuous move and keep the mind
strained and stressed. Daan develops a feeling of nonattachment to
worldly possessions thus it is a great aid for unburdening and
reliving stress on the mind. Daan should be practiced for helping
our own mind and not for obliging others. It should not be practiced
with a feeling that you are doing it for some one else's benefit,
but for your own sake. Daan should be practiced without the
expectation of name or fame. One should not expect anything in
return out of the act of Daan . A pure act of Daan is practiced with
the feeling of humility. Otherwise, it becomes a commercial donation
or advertisement.
Lord Jesus describes Daan in a perfect way " But when thou doest
alms let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth. That
thine alms may be in secret and the father which seeth in secret
Himself shall reward thee openly " - T. Matthew 6-3 & 4.
Daan should be practiced with wealth accumulated by sincere efforts
and earning. The wealth should not be accumulated by immoral means.
Daan should be given to a needy person. Giving food to a hungry
being or allowing shelter to a homeless or sharing water with a
thirsty is Daan. You should share your assets with a needy person
who is not likely to spend the asset for indulgence in negative acts
(Akarma). This is called Satpatra Daan. Daan is universal act
because attachment is universal. It is the duty of both the rich and
poor alike. Attachment gives rise to stress and creates hindrance to
the state of happiness. A rich man is attached to his abundant
wealth so is the poor man to his tiny fortune. Daan is necessary for
both of them. Bhagwat Gita ( Chap 17, 20-22 ) describes Daan in a
lucid manner.
" To perform Daan is my pure duty - a Daan practiced with this idea,
in a proper and fitting place and time and to a worthy person
without expecting any returns from him is known to be Sattvika Daan.
That Daan which is practiced with a view to receiving in return or
looking towards its fruits or practiced grudgingly, is said to be
Rajasika Daan.
The Daan that is practiced at a wrong place and time to any unworthy
person, without regard or disdainfully is said to be Tamasika Daan.
"
TAPA
(Self Discipline):-Tapa is the third aspect of Five Fold Path for
happy living. Tapa is a self-imposed discipline over body, mind and
speech. Tapa is the mental and intellectual fire burnt by continuous
and strenuous effort in which the six crocodiles, passion (Kama),
anger (Krodha), pride(Mada), attachment (Moha), envy(Matsar), greed(Lobha),
etc. which harass our mind are burnt. Our mind and body are like
spoilt children. Actually their basic wants and needs for
functioning are minimal. How much food does our body require to
live? How much space does our body need for protection? Is there any
special cloth that our body needs to continue breathing? All these
basic need are minimal and simple. A poor man lives in a simple hut
and rich person having physically the same make-up lives in a
palatial house. What is the difference? It is our mind that creates
the difference. If we develop a habit of living in a palace.
Sleeping on soft and smooth beds,eating sumptuous food, our body and
mind will continuously crave for it. If denied these perks, the body
and mind will revolt against the condition and make you unhappy, sad
and miserable. Think, are these things really necessary? Your mind
is acting like a wild animal, like a spoilt child. It is
undisciplined. It needs training and imposition of rules and
regulations. The need of disciplining our mind and body is our own
choice, it is a self imposed task and endeavor. It is born out of
personal necessity. This self-disciplining is called Tapa.
Each and every person needs to follow tapa in one own way or another
irrespective of class, sex, creed or anything. To be happy we must
decide who is the master. Is it our body or is it our mind or is
there a third entity residing in the body which is the master? Yes,
the atman (soul) is the master. Body and mind are its slaves. These
slaves have exploited their master and have started acting like wild
animals. They have started harassing and unnecessarily burdening
their master by creating stress and strain. Tapa is the means to
tame them. Sincere desire and efforts to discipline ourselves, hard
work and intellect are our weapons. Absolute concentration in using
these weapons is necessary.
A common man has a peculiar impression about the word Tapa. They
feel that to practice Tapa you must go to a forest, wear loin cloth
or tree bark, live in a hut, grow a beard, have a sad look on your
face etc. No. This is not true. The enemy is within your body. It is
so close to you, then why go to a forest? Close your eyes and you
will be in solitude. There are no prerequisites for the practice of
Tapa. It can be practiced in your own house while fulfilling your
worldly duties without even allowing others to know it. The idea is
to minimize wants and needs of the body, control the outgoing
tendency of the mind and discipline your sense organs. The reason is
simply because these things burden our mind and create hindrance in
attaining the state of happiness.
Illustrations of Tapa are difficult to quote. What act in context of
one person is Tapa, may not be Tapa in case of other person. If a
person is attached to food then he may think of disciplining himself
by following food Tapa i.e., controlling the intake of food. But the
fellow next door may be poor or sick and may be naturally consuming
less food. Thus can we say that this person is also practicing food
Tapa ? No. The idea is to eradicate attachment and carving. The
other person may be addicted to alcohol. Food may not be his
problem. The point is that the weakness and targets for practice of
Tapa should be identified and decided by the person himself.
According to Gita ( 17, 14 - 8 ) there are three types of Tapa:
" Nurturing devotion and regard towards holy persons, teachers etc.
purity, straightforwardness, non indulgence in sex, nonviolence are
physical Tapa.
Speech that does not hurt others and which is truthful, agreeable
and beneficial, as also study of Vedas are said to be Tapa practiced
with speech.
Serenity of mind, kindliness, silence, self-control, and purity of
heart are said to be mental Tapa. This three fold Tapa practiced
with great faith by men who are not desirous of fruit is said to be
Sattvika Tapa.
That Tapa which is practiced to gain respect, honour, adoration, and
that with ostentation and which is unsteady is said to be Rajasika
Tapa.
That Tapa which is practiced out of foolish notion, with
self-torture or for the purpose of ruining others is termed as
Tamsika.
The practice of Tapa should be continued with courage. The battle
between the mind and intellect is perpetual and unending. The mind
is very powerful and cunning. It harps on a person's weakness and
shortcomings. It knows how to shatter the fortress of our plans. One
has to fight the battle of Tapa with endurance, strong will power
and strenuous efforts. If your mind deceives you and breaks you
down, even then you must start afresh with out feeling sad, march
towards the goal, the practice of Tapa should be continued.
Tapa will unleash potent powers of your mind. It will make your mind
strong and free it from the bonds of six - fold vices called
shadvikars. Tapa generates love and bliss. It makes you feel
satisfied and self-confident. This the processes of character
building through self discipline.
Even in the past without Tapa no one has attained knowledge of the
self. By practice of Tapa will power is developed and nourished. It
improves our perception and grants a special insight to see beyond
the material world.
Desires are unending. It is like a vicious circle. The circle never
ends. One keeps revolving around trying to satisfy them. One sensual
desire fulfilled triggers another. By resorting to Tapa we can get
out of this circle. It is by eradication of desires that happiness
is achieved and not by gratification. One has to perceive the
difference between need and desire. Tapa purifies the body and makes
it a suitable instrument of the Divine.
KARMA
Karma is the fourth aspect of Five Fold path of Vedas. Karma means
right action performed with out attachment. Its purpose is
self-purification. Cause and effect is the universally accepted,
elementary law of physics. Each result or action has a cause behind.
If you create friction it will give rise to heat. If you create
collision of two objects it will give rise to noise. If this
principle is transposed to the realms of philosophy it takes the
shape of ' Law of Karma '. It is described as " reap as you sow ".
Each action begets its fruits. Right action naturally begets good
fruit; on the contrary, wrong action begets bad or miserable fruit.
A good action is called Karma and bad action as akarma. Resultant to
good Karma one experiences love, peace and happiness opposite to
which Akarma creates misery and sorrow. Naturally if you sow good,
tasty and healthy seeds, you will expect good fruits. You cannot
expect tasty and good fruits from bad, diseased and poisoned seeds.
All that has been stated here is pure sense and logic. This the
simple but important law of Karma of the Vedic Fivefold Path. Vedic
scriptures state in concrete, unambiguous and clear words what is
good action, what is bad action. For that matter all scriptures,
revelations, sayings of prophets, masters, avatars, saints, etc.
based on the Vedas clearly state the right actions. One should
follow these directions in day-to-day life. It is easy and there can
be no confusion.
For even a single fraction of a moment one can never remain without
committing an action. Action is ever present. You move, speak,
laugh, hear, eat, run and breath every moment of your existence.
A living being is compelled to perform actions continuously. Vedas
state that one must perform all necessary Karma. One should
thoroughly and mindfully perceive the difference between good Karma
and negative Karma. Because Karma creates bondage it is not
practical to avoid performing actions. The ancient Yogis and Sages
like Janaka, etc. have attained perfection while performing their
ordained duties. They have never run away from duties due to fear of
Karmic bondage. Having shunned your sense organs from exterior
action, if you mentally indulge in pleasures of sensual organs then
it is clear hypocrisy. It is better to perform the actions of your
body without being attached to them. The Vedic secret of Karma is
that a person must undertake all necessary and ordained Karmas in
his life. The only thing is that he is to alertly follow the
injunctions of Vedas to reason what is good action and what is
bad-action. While performing Karma one has to stay away from
expectations of the fruits of one's Karma.
Practice of truth (Satya), non-violence (Ahimsa), compassion (Daya),
pondering on holy or pure thoughts (Shiva-sankalpa), Sharing with
needy
(Daan), pure way of life, celibacy or non indulgence in sex (Bhramacharya),
abstinence from anger, alcohol, theft, etc. are some ideal Karmas
ordained by Vedas. At every step Vedas guide us as to what is good
Karma and what is an evil Karma. There is a list of such " Do's and
don'ts " handed down by our scriptures. One has to follow them with
alertness and mind fullness. When we achieve this state then all our
actions or Karma yields self-purification. It then ceases to be
bondage. This is the state of Karmayogi.
Vedas ordain performance of Yajnyas ( Agnihotra ) as the first and
foremost action. It is stated that if you indulge in Karma for the
performance of Yajnya you are not bound by the resultant bondage.
The Karma involved in the performance of Yajnya leads to surrender
and self-realization. It is such because the Almighty Father has
ordained Yajnya simultaneously with the creation of the Universe.
SWADHYAYA
Swadhyaya is the fifth aspect of Five Fold Path. The word Swadhyaya
comes from the combination of two Sanskrit words i.e. ' Swa ' ( self
or pertaining to self), Adhyaya ( study ): hence, it means self
study for attainment of liberation. The Yoga tradition of Patanjalii
includes Swadhyaya in Kriyayoga.
Swadhyaya means the study of " who am I ". It is the understanding
of and experiencing the true nature of the self (atman) and the
cosmic- self
(paramatman). It is the study and meditation of whom we call ' me '
or ' I ' in its real sense. Is the body ' me ' or is my mind ' me '
or is there an additional entity in the body governing my thinking
pattern and impeding me towards indulgence in action ? Which is ' I
' in the real sense ? Is my body and mind the master of my ' self '
or is it my ' self ' that is the main entity which has assumed the
human form with body and mind ? What is the purpose of my assuming
the body and mind ? How can I liberate my 'self ' from the bonds and
cycles of birth and rebirth ? What is the real nature of the
universe ? Is it real or unreal ? Is it eternal or perishable ? What
is the aim of my life ? All these questions are dealt in the
personal Swadhyaya. Meditating on these themes is Swadhyaya. Perfect
guidance on these matters can be authoritatively given only by
Vedas. Thus Swadhyaya means study and meditation on Vedas and the
scriptures relating to Vedas handed down by masters, yogis, prophets
and messengers.
Swadhyaya means understanding the real nature of Karma. We have to
apply our power of discrimination to differentiate between right and
wrong, good and evil. Meditating on this is Swadhyaya.
Our sense organs give us a tremendous pull towards their objects of
enjoyment. We are forced by our mind and body towards objects of
sensual pleasures. But once having attained that experience do our
organs feel satisfied or gratified ? No every satisfaction of desire
gives rise to many more carvings. Then what is the means of
controlling our needs and carvings of desire ?
This is Swadhyaya.
Swadhyaya can be practiced by means of repetition of any Vedic or
Guru-ordained Mantra with absolute attention. It is not mere
Mechanical recitation but is an effort of identifying with the
purport of mantras simultaneously with repetition. This
automatically unlocks abundant mental energies, Resultant to which
one experiences peace and bliss. The Gayatri Mantra is a mantra,
which has tremendous vibrational efficacy. One may recite this
mantra as a part of his Swadhyaya. Continuous repetition of mantra
unlocks subtle energies of the mind and answers to many questions of
Swadhyaya are experienced.



